
The
National Art Library at the Victoria and Albert Museum has long had a
special interest in calligraphy and lettering. In the nineteenth
century it collected all the standard manuals on the subject, from
those by the 'Illuminating designer,' Victor Touche, 'The Handbook of
Initial Letters' that first came out in 1863, and the works by Digby
Wyatt and W.R. Tymms on illumination, to the 'Alphabets Old and New' of
Lewis F. Day that appeared in 1898, and Edward Strange's 'Alphabets, a
Handbook of Lettering' that went into numerous editions after its
initial appearance in 1895. The Library has since collected examples of
the illumination and lettering that flourished as an essential
ingredient of Victorian decorative art, from an illuminated address of
1877 to the owner of a County Kildare spinning mill from his employees
(MSL/1984/69/2), to similar addresses in the form of volumes done by a
Liverpool 'Illuminator,' James Orr Marples in 1902 for a retiring
chairman of the American Shipping Line (MSL/1983/40), and a
presentation to a member of the Ancient Order of Foresters done in 1912
by one Sydney Davis, 'Lithographic writer, draughtsman and illuminator'
(MSL/1984/56).